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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 53140 — Kenosha, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kenosha, WI (600 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Kenosha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Kenosha, WI).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
36.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kenosha

Half of springs at Kenosha, WI see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
20°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kenosha, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53140 →Compare Kenosha with another place →

Weather by month in Kenosha

July is the warmest month at Kenosha, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,633 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 27% of them (706) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 37.5 inches a year, most in April (4.2") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kenosha, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31171.9100%280
Feb34201.8100%251
Mar43292.7100%2111
Apr53374.298%646
May64474.114%<1195
Jun73574.10%0454
Jul80643.40%0679
Aug79643.70%0656
Sep72563.51%0422
Oct60453.569%2146
Nov47332.4100%1423
Dec36232.2100%251

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kenosha, WI (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kenosha Regional Airport, WI, 6 miles west of Kenosha, has a last frost 9 days later (April 28), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 19), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53144 (Kenosha) →

When it snows in Kenosha, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kenosha usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kenosha, WI, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53140

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kenosha, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53140 is 3 miles from Kenosha, WI, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53142 (Kenosha). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53140 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Wisconsin