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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53144 — Kenosha, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kenosha Regional Airport, WI (743 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Kenosha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Kenosha Regional Airport, WI).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
36.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kenosha

Half of springs at Kenosha Regional Airport, WI see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 135 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 21May 26
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 7Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 1Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 4Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 5
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kenosha Regional Airport, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53144 →Compare Kenosha with another place →

Weather by month in Kenosha

July is the warmest month at Kenosha Regional Airport, WI, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,862 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (898) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 32.0 inches a year, most in June (3.7") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kenosha Regional Airport, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31161.2100%290
Feb35191.1100%252
Mar45282.0100%2321
Apr57373.6100%1070
May69473.538%1271
Jun79573.70%0534
Jul84623.40%0705
Aug82613.60%0656
Sep75533.48%<1421
Oct63432.989%6156
Nov49322.1100%1624
Dec37221.5100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kenosha Regional Airport, WI (743 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kenosha, WI, 4 miles southeast of Kenosha, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 7 days later (October 26), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 53142 (Kenosha) →

When it snows in Kenosha, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kenosha usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kenosha, WI, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53144

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kenosha, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53144 is 3 miles from Kenosha Regional Airport, WI, which stands at 743 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53144 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin