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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 53204 — Milwaukee, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from West Allis, WI (723 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Milwaukee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, West Allis, WI).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
48.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Milwaukee

Half of springs at West Allis, WI see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27May 1May 4May 8May 11May 14May 18May 23
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 12
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5
16°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at West Allis, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53204 →Compare Milwaukee with another place →

Weather by month in Milwaukee

July is the warmest month at West Allis, WI, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,001 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (942) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 741. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Allis, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31152.2100%290
Feb34172.2100%261
Mar45272.5100%2312
Apr57373.799%774
May70484.335%1285
Jun80585.00%0570
Jul85633.70%0741
Aug83624.30%0696
Sep77543.72%<1464
Oct62423.183%4143
Nov48302.3100%1614
Dec36212.3100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Allis, WI (723 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Milwaukee Mitchell Airport, WI, 4 miles south of Milwaukee, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 7 days later (October 29), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 53221 (Milwaukee) →

When it snows in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milwaukee usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Milwaukee Mitchell Airport, WI, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 13 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53204

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Milwaukee, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53204 is 4 miles from West Allis, WI, which stands at 723 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53215 (Milwaukee). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53204 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Wisconsin