USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 53219 — Milwaukee, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from West Allis, WI (723 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Milwaukee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, West Allis, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 177 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Milwaukee
Half of springs at West Allis, WI see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at West Allis, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53219 →Compare Milwaukee with another place →
Weather by month in Milwaukee
July is the warmest month at West Allis, WI, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,001 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (942) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 741. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (2.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 15 | 2.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 17 | 2.2 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 45 | 27 | 2.5 | 100% | 23 | 12 |
| Apr | 57 | 37 | 3.7 | 99% | 7 | 74 |
| May | 70 | 48 | 4.3 | 35% | 1 | 285 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Jul | 85 | 63 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 741 |
| Aug | 83 | 62 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 3.7 | 2% | <1 | 464 |
| Oct | 62 | 42 | 3.1 | 83% | 4 | 143 |
| Nov | 48 | 30 | 2.3 | 100% | 16 | 14 |
| Dec | 36 | 21 | 2.3 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Allis, WI (723 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI, 5 miles southwest of Milwaukee, has a last frost 7 days later (May 3), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 14), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milwaukee usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53219
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53219 is 2 miles from West Allis, WI, which stands at 723 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53215 (Milwaukee). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53219 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.