USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 53228 — Greenfield, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI (774 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Greenfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 3
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Greenfield
Half of springs at Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53228 →Compare Greenfield with another place →
Weather by month in Greenfield
July is the warmest month at Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,635 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (816) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 671. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 12 | 1.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 15 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 24 | 2.1 | 100% | 26 | 12 |
| Apr | 56 | 35 | 4.1 | 100% | 14 | 54 |
| May | 68 | 46 | 4.3 | 56% | 2 | 244 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 505 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 671 |
| Aug | 81 | 59 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 625 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 3.8 | 12% | <1 | 387 |
| Oct | 62 | 40 | 3.0 | 97% | 9 | 123 |
| Nov | 47 | 29 | 2.3 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Dec | 35 | 18 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI (774 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, West Allis, WI, 4 miles northeast of Greenfield, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 8 days later (October 22), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Greenfield, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Greenfield usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53228
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 22 – March 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53228 is 2 miles from Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo, WI, which stands at 774 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53132 (Franklin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53228 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.