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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 53910 — Adams, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Friendship, WI (945 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Adams, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Friendship, WI).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
52"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Adams

Half of springs at Friendship, WI see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 10May 14May 17May 20May 22May 25May 28May 31
32°FApr 23Apr 28May 2May 5May 9May 12May 15May 19May 23
28°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 9May 14
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 4
20°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 24
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 27Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Friendship, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53910 →Compare Adams with another place →

Weather by month in Adams

July is the warmest month at Friendship, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,476 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (827) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 35.1 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friendship, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2561.3100%300
Feb3091.3100%280
Mar42211.9100%2613
Apr56333.4100%1653
May69454.274%3247
Jun79564.50%0513
Jul82594.60%0643
Aug81574.41%<1581
Sep73483.540%1331
Oct59372.599%1285
Nov44251.9100%239
Dec31141.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Friendship, WI (945 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mauston 1 SE, WI, 15 miles southwest of Adams, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 4 days later (October 7), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 53948 (Mauston) →

When it snows in Adams, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Adams usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Friendship, WI, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53910

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Adams, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53910 is 5 miles from Friendship, WI, which stands at 945 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53934 (Friendship). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53910 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin