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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53913 — Baraboo, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baraboo, WI (823 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Baraboo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Baraboo, WI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
42.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Baraboo

Half of springs at Baraboo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 8May 11May 14May 18May 21May 24May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 21
28°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 9
24°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28
20°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
16°FMar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 13
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24
16°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53913 →Compare Baraboo with another place →

Weather by month in Baraboo

July is the warmest month at Baraboo, WI, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,625 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (879) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 665. Precipitation totals 39.1 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28101.4100%300
Feb32131.4100%270
Mar44232.2100%2615
Apr57344.2100%1664
May70464.365%3272
Jun79565.61%<1528
Jul83604.80%0665
Aug81584.50%0597
Sep74503.931%2360
Oct61382.998%12110
Nov46282.2100%2315
Dec33171.7100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI (823 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wisconsin Dells, WI, 9 miles north of Baraboo, has a last frost 3 days later (May 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 3), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53965 (Wisconsin Dells) →

When it snows in Baraboo, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Baraboo usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53913

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Baraboo, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53913 is 2 miles from Baraboo, WI, which stands at 823 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53913 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin