USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53913 — Baraboo, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baraboo, WI (823 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Baraboo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Baraboo, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 152 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 42.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Baraboo
Half of springs at Baraboo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53913 →Compare Baraboo with another place →
Weather by month in Baraboo
July is the warmest month at Baraboo, WI, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,625 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (879) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 665. Precipitation totals 39.1 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 10 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 13 | 1.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 23 | 2.2 | 100% | 26 | 15 |
| Apr | 57 | 34 | 4.2 | 100% | 16 | 64 |
| May | 70 | 46 | 4.3 | 65% | 3 | 272 |
| Jun | 79 | 56 | 5.6 | 1% | <1 | 528 |
| Jul | 83 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Aug | 81 | 58 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Sep | 74 | 50 | 3.9 | 31% | 2 | 360 |
| Oct | 61 | 38 | 2.9 | 98% | 12 | 110 |
| Nov | 46 | 28 | 2.2 | 100% | 23 | 15 |
| Dec | 33 | 17 | 1.7 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI (823 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wisconsin Dells, WI, 9 miles north of Baraboo, has a last frost 3 days later (May 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 3), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Baraboo, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Baraboo usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53913
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53913 is 2 miles from Baraboo, WI, which stands at 823 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53913 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.