USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53916 — Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI (861 ft), 1 miles south.
Updated
In Beaver Dam, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 97%
- Snow per year
- 43.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Beaver Dam
Half of springs at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53916 →Compare Beaver Dam with another place →
Weather by month in Beaver Dam
July is the warmest month at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,374 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (766) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 618. Precipitation totals 36.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (1.4"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 9 | 1.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 11 | 1.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 23 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Apr | 54 | 34 | 3.8 | 100% | 11 | 46 |
| May | 67 | 46 | 4.1 | 56% | 1 | 225 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 486 |
| Jul | 80 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Aug | 78 | 58 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 566 |
| Sep | 72 | 50 | 3.3 | 22% | <1 | 329 |
| Oct | 58 | 38 | 3.0 | 98% | 7 | 87 |
| Nov | 43 | 26 | 2.2 | 100% | 21 | 7 |
| Dec | 30 | 15 | 1.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI (861 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Town Of Westford, WI, 2 miles northwest of Beaver Dam, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), a first frost 2 days later (October 11), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beaver Dam usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53916
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53916 is 1 mile from Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, which stands at 861 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53916 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.