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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53916 — Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI (861 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Beaver Dam, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

28 of 29 observed

Snow per year
43.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Beaver Dam

Half of springs at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 23May 27
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 16
28°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
28°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 3
24°FOct 16Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
20°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23
16°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53916 →Compare Beaver Dam with another place →

Weather by month in Beaver Dam

July is the warmest month at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,374 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (766) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 618. Precipitation totals 36.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (1.4"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2591.5100%300
Feb29111.4100%270
Mar41232.1100%259
Apr54343.8100%1146
May67464.156%1225
Jun77565.00%0486
Jul80604.10%0618
Aug78584.10%0566
Sep72503.322%<1329
Oct58383.098%787
Nov43262.2100%217
Dec30151.7100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI (861 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Town Of Westford, WI, 2 miles northwest of Beaver Dam, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), a first frost 2 days later (October 11), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 53963 (Waupun) →

When it snows in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beaver Dam usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53916

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53916 is 1 mile from Beaver Dam Wwtp, WI, which stands at 861 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53916 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin