USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 54208 — Denmark, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Denmark Wwtp, WI (811 ft), under a mile southwest.
Updated
In Denmark, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Denmark Wwtp, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 158 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Denmark
Half of springs at Denmark Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Denmark Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54208 →Compare Denmark with another place →
Weather by month in Denmark
July is the warmest month at Denmark Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,259 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 30% of them (679) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 30.0 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 10 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 12 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 22 | 1.5 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Apr | 52 | 33 | 3.0 | 100% | 15 | 29 |
| May | 66 | 44 | 3.2 | 68% | 2 | 201 |
| Jun | 75 | 54 | 3.9 | 1% | 0 | 442 |
| Jul | 80 | 59 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Aug | 78 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Sep | 71 | 51 | 3.0 | 12% | 0 | 331 |
| Oct | 57 | 39 | 2.7 | 93% | 7 | 82 |
| Nov | 43 | 28 | 2.1 | 100% | 20 | 7 |
| Dec | 31 | 17 | 1.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denmark Wwtp, WI (811 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kewaunee, WI, 16 miles northeast of Denmark and 218 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 6 days later (October 18), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Denmark, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Denmark usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kewaunee, WI, 16.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54208
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54208 is under a mile from Denmark Wwtp, WI, which stands at 811 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54208 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.