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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 54208 — Denmark, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Denmark Wwtp, WI (811 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Denmark, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Denmark Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
48.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Denmark

Half of springs at Denmark Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 8May 12May 15May 18May 21May 24May 27Jun 1
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 8May 11May 15May 20
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 9
24°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 24
20°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
16°FMar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Denmark Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54208 →Compare Denmark with another place →

Weather by month in Denmark

July is the warmest month at Denmark Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,259 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 30% of them (679) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 30.0 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denmark Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan25101.3100%300
Feb28121.0100%280
Mar39221.5100%267
Apr52333.0100%1529
May66443.268%2201
Jun75543.91%0442
Jul80593.20%0603
Aug78583.50%0558
Sep71513.012%0331
Oct57392.793%782
Nov43282.1100%207
Dec31171.6100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Denmark Wwtp, WI (811 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kewaunee, WI, 16 miles northeast of Denmark and 218 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 6 days later (October 18), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 54217 (Luxemburg) →

When it snows in Denmark, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Denmark usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kewaunee, WI, 16.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54208

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Denmark, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54208 is under a mile from Denmark Wwtp, WI, which stands at 811 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54208 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin