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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54520 — Crandon, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Laona 6 SW, WI (1,695 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Crandon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Laona 6 SW, WI).

Last spring frost
May 19

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
131 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
October 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
80.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crandon

Half of springs at Laona 6 SW, WI see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 151 days one year in ten and falls short of 111 one year in ten. On average 186 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 23May 26May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 15
32°FMay 5May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 25May 29Jun 2
28°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20
24°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 10
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
16°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 13
28°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
16°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Laona 6 SW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54520 →Compare Crandon with another place →

Weather by month in Crandon

July is the warmest month at Laona 6 SW, WI, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,541 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (483) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 440. Precipitation totals 34.2 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laona 6 SW, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2041.3100%310
Feb2461.3100%280
Mar36161.9100%285
Apr49283.1100%2220
May63413.894%6143
Jun70514.712%<1315
Jul73554.00%0440
Aug71543.20%0387
Sep64463.856%2186
Oct52353.3100%1443
Nov37232.1100%262
Dec25111.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laona 6 SW, WI (1,695 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Antigo, WI, 27 miles south of Crandon and 176 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 14), a first frost 1 day later (September 30), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 54409 (Antigo) →

When it snows in Crandon, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crandon usually arrives around October 19, and the last of the season around April 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Laona 6 SW, WI, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54520

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crandon, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 10 – March 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 24 – April 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 21 – May 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54520 is 7 miles from Laona 6 SW, WI, which stands at 1,695 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54520 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin