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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54812 — Barron, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rice Lake, WI (1,103 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Barron, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Rice Lake, WI).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
52.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Barron

Half of springs at Rice Lake, WI see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 25May 29Jun 2
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18May 23
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
24°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 1
20°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
24°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
20°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rice Lake, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54812 →Compare Barron with another place →

Weather by month in Barron

July is the warmest month at Rice Lake, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,315 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (763) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 623. Precipitation totals 31.5 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (0.8"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rice Lake, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2220.9100%310
Feb2750.8100%280
Mar40181.5100%276
Apr54322.8100%1642
May68453.976%3234
Jun77554.21%0481
Jul81594.00%0623
Aug80564.20%0555
Sep71483.344%1304
Oct57353.0100%1366
Nov40231.7100%255
Dec27101.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rice Lake, WI (1,103 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cumberland, WI, 12 miles northwest of Barron, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 2 days later (October 4), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 54829 (Cumberland) →

When it snows in Barron, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Barron usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rice Lake, WI, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54812

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Barron, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54812 is 5 miles from Rice Lake, WI, which stands at 1,103 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54868 (Rice Lake). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54812 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin