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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 54937 — Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI (809 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Fond Du Lac, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
38"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fond Du Lac

Half of springs at Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 6May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22May 26
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 12May 17
28°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6
24°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
16°FMar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 12
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 25
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54937 →Compare Fond Du Lac with another place →

Weather by month in Fond Du Lac

July is the warmest month at Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,600 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (851) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 28.3 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27110.7100%290
Feb30140.7100%261
Mar42241.7100%2415
Apr56352.8100%1058
May68473.352%1255
Jun78574.10%0523
Jul82613.40%0662
Aug80593.50%0600
Sep73512.919%<1364
Oct59402.596%6110
Nov45291.8100%1812
Dec32180.9100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI (809 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fond Du Lac 2 SW, WI, 2 miles southeast of Fond Du Lac, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 9 days later (October 19), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 54935 (Fond Du Lac) →

When it snows in Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fond Du Lac usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fond Du Lac Wwtp, WI, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54937

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54937 is 1 mile from Fond Du Lac Co Airport, WI, which stands at 809 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54937 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin