USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 54963 — Omro, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Berlin Wwtp, WI (766 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In Omro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Berlin Wwtp, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 158 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 23
- Last snow
- April 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Omro
Half of springs at Berlin Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 20°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54963 →Compare Omro with another place →
Weather by month in Omro
July is the warmest month at Berlin Wwtp, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 53% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,428 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (787) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 637. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 8 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 11 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 21 | 2.8 | 100% | 26 | 11 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 15 | 44 |
| May | 67 | 46 | 4.2 | 53% | 1 | 236 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 496 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Aug | 80 | 58 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 578 |
| Sep | 72 | 49 | 3.5 | 27% | <1 | 333 |
| Oct | 58 | 38 | 2.7 | 98% | 9 | 87 |
| Nov | 43 | 26 | 2.0 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Dec | 31 | 15 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI (766 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Oshkosh, WI, 10 miles east of Omro, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 12 days later (October 20), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Omro, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Omro usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54963
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54963 is 10 miles from Berlin Wwtp, WI, which stands at 766 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54923 (Berlin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54963 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.