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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 54963 — Omro, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Berlin Wwtp, WI (766 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Omro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Berlin Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Omro

Half of springs at Berlin Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 22May 27
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22
20°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
16°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
28°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 26
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54963 →Compare Omro with another place →

Weather by month in Omro

July is the warmest month at Berlin Wwtp, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,428 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (787) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 637. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2581.4100%300
Feb30111.3100%270
Mar41212.8100%2611
Apr55333.6100%1544
May67464.253%1236
Jun77564.20%0496
Jul81604.50%0637
Aug80583.60%0578
Sep72493.527%<1333
Oct58382.798%987
Nov43262.0100%227
Dec31151.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI (766 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oshkosh, WI, 10 miles east of Omro, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 12 days later (October 20), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 54901 (Oshkosh) →

When it snows in Omro, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Omro usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Berlin Wwtp, WI, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54963

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Omro, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54963 is 10 miles from Berlin Wwtp, WI, which stands at 766 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54923 (Berlin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54963 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin