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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55032 — Harris, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cambridge, MN (965 ft), 11 miles west.

Updated

In Harris, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Cambridge, MN).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
91%

21 of 23 observed

Snow per year
44.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Harris

Half of springs at Cambridge, MN see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 6May 10May 13May 16May 20May 24May 28
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 20
28°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 6
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 10
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28Nov 3
24°FOct 10Oct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cambridge, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55032 →Compare Harris with another place →

Weather by month in Harris

July is the warmest month at Cambridge, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,484 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (821) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 659. Precipitation totals 29.6 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cambridge, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2240.7100%310
Feb2770.7100%280
Mar40201.4100%277
Apr56342.7100%1653
May69463.656%2252
Jun77574.20%0509
Jul82614.20%0659
Aug80583.60%0587
Sep72503.135%2327
Oct58372.898%1181
Nov41251.6100%259
Dec27111.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cambridge, MN (965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wild Rvr Sp, MN, 13 miles east of Harris, has a last frost 17 days later (May 19), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 25), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55056 (North Branch) →

When it snows in Harris, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Harris usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cambridge, MN, 11 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 91% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55032

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Harris, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55032 is 11 miles from Cambridge, MN, which stands at 965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55008 (Cambridge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55032 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota