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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55336 — Glencoe, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brownton Wwtp, MN (1,040 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Glencoe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Brownton Wwtp, MN).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
50"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Glencoe

Half of springs at Brownton Wwtp, MN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 10, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 5May 7May 10May 12May 15May 18May 24
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
16°FMar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
24°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 8
20°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
16°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brownton Wwtp, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55336 →Compare Glencoe with another place →

Weather by month in Glencoe

July is the warmest month at Brownton Wwtp, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,486 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (845) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 649. Precipitation totals 31.6 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brownton Wwtp, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2130.7100%310
Feb2670.8100%280
Mar38201.5100%267
Apr55343.0100%1356
May68474.349%1257
Jun77585.20%0525
Jul81613.50%0649
Aug79584.40%0579
Sep72493.234%<1328
Oct58372.6100%1180
Nov40231.3100%244
Dec26111.1100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brownton Wwtp, MN (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hutchinson 1 N, MN, 13 miles northwest of Glencoe, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 4 days later (October 8), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 55350 (Hutchinson) →

When it snows in Glencoe, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Glencoe usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brownton Wwtp, MN, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55336

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Glencoe, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55336 is 9 miles from Brownton Wwtp, MN, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55336 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota