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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55375 — St Bonifacius, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chaska 2NW, MN (923 ft), 9 miles southeast.

Updated

In St Bonifacius, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Chaska 2NW, MN).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
54.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in St Bonifacius

Half of springs at Chaska 2NW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 133 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 8May 10May 13May 16May 18May 21May 23May 29
32°FApr 21Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 5May 7May 10May 14May 19
28°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6
24°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
16°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
24°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
20°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
16°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chaska 2NW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55375 →Compare St Bonifacius with another place →

Weather by month in St Bonifacius

July is the warmest month at Chaska 2NW, MN, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,486 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (789) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 34.2 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chaska 2NW, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2340.9100%310
Feb2770.9100%280
Mar40191.7100%2510
Apr56333.2100%1351
May68444.469%2224
Jun78565.30%0503
Jul83604.10%0663
Aug80584.60%0592
Sep73503.331%1355
Oct58362.8100%1085
Nov41241.7100%233
Dec28121.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chaska 2NW, MN (923 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chanhassen Wsfo, MN, 10 miles southeast of St Bonifacius, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 4 days later (October 9), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 55317 (Chanhassen) →

When it snows in St Bonifacius, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in St Bonifacius usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chanhassen Wsfo, MN, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55375

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for St Bonifacius, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55375 is 9 miles from Chaska 2NW, MN, which stands at 923 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55318 (Chaska). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55375 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota