USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 55387 — Waconia, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chaska 2NW, MN (923 ft), 8 miles east.
Updated
In Waconia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Chaska 2NW, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 151 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 8
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 54.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Waconia
Half of springs at Chaska 2NW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 133 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 23 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chaska 2NW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55387 →Compare Waconia with another place →
Weather by month in Waconia
July is the warmest month at Chaska 2NW, MN, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,486 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (789) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 34.2 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 4 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 7 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 19 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Apr | 56 | 33 | 3.2 | 100% | 13 | 51 |
| May | 68 | 44 | 4.4 | 69% | 2 | 224 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 503 |
| Jul | 83 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Aug | 80 | 58 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 592 |
| Sep | 73 | 50 | 3.3 | 31% | 1 | 355 |
| Oct | 58 | 36 | 2.8 | 100% | 10 | 85 |
| Nov | 41 | 24 | 1.7 | 100% | 23 | 3 |
| Dec | 28 | 12 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chaska 2NW, MN (923 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chanhassen Wsfo, MN, 11 miles east of Waconia, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 4 days later (October 9), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Waconia, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waconia usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chanhassen Wsfo, MN, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55387
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55387 is 8 miles from Chaska 2NW, MN, which stands at 923 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55318 (Chaska). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55387 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.