USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 55709 — Bovey, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN (1,310 ft), 10 miles southwest.
Updated
In Bovey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 130 days (NOAA, Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- September 24
- Growing season
- 130 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- April 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 59.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bovey
Half of springs at Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 130 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 187 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and April 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 | Jun 13 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 30 | Sep 4 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 |
| 32°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55709 →Compare Bovey with another place →
Weather by month in Bovey
July is the warmest month at Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and -1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,866 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (576) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 544. Precipitation totals 29.4 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (0.9"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | -1 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 26 | 2 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 15 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 53 | 28 | 2.1 | 100% | 21 | 23 |
| May | 66 | 40 | 3.2 | 94% | 5 | 163 |
| Jun | 75 | 51 | 4.7 | 9% | 0 | 388 |
| Jul | 80 | 55 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 544 |
| Aug | 78 | 53 | 3.4 | 2% | 0 | 481 |
| Sep | 68 | 45 | 3.1 | 73% | 2 | 224 |
| Oct | 53 | 33 | 2.8 | 100% | 15 | 40 |
| Nov | 36 | 20 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Dec | 23 | 7 | 1.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN (1,310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pokegama Dam, MN, 12 miles southwest of Bovey, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 16), a first frost 7 days later (October 1), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Bovey, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bovey usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN, 10.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55709
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55709 is 10 miles from Grand Rpds Forest Lab, MN, which stands at 1,310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 55744 (Grand Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55709 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.