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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 55760 — Mcgregor, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sandy Lake Dam Libby, MN (1,234 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Mcgregor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Sandy Lake Dam Libby, MN).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
59.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mcgregor

Half of springs at Sandy Lake Dam Libby, MN see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 182 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 9May 13May 16May 19May 21May 24May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 9May 13May 16May 21
28°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 10
24°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
16°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
28°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
24°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
16°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sandy Lake Dam Libby, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55760 →Compare Mcgregor with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Aitkin 2E, MN, 21 miles southwest of Mcgregor, has a last frost 9 days later (May 16), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 28), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56431 (Aitkin) →

When it snows in Mcgregor, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mcgregor usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wright 3 E, MN, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55760

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mcgregor, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55760 is 8 miles from Sandy Lake Dam Libby, MN, which stands at 1,234 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55760 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Minnesota