USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 55952 — Lewiston, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rushford, MN (770 ft), 12 miles southeast.
Updated
In Lewiston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Rushford, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 8
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 147 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 44.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lewiston
Half of springs at Rushford, MN see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rushford, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55952 →Compare Lewiston with another place →
Weather by month in Lewiston
July is the warmest month at Rushford, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (803) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 5 | 1.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 8 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 20 | 1.8 | 100% | 27 | 11 |
| Apr | 57 | 32 | 3.9 | 100% | 15 | 52 |
| May | 69 | 44 | 4.6 | 76% | 3 | 233 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 5.7 | 1% | 0 | 507 |
| Jul | 82 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 572 |
| Sep | 73 | 48 | 4.0 | 40% | 1 | 336 |
| Oct | 60 | 36 | 2.8 | 100% | 12 | 85 |
| Nov | 45 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
| Dec | 31 | 13 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rushford, MN (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Winona, MN, 12 miles northeast of Lewiston, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 16 days later (October 19), a season 33 days longer.
When it snows in Lewiston, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewiston usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Altura 5W, MN, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55952
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 27 – March 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 10 – April 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55952 is 12 miles from Rushford, MN, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55943 (Houston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55952 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.