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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55952 — Lewiston, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rushford, MN (770 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Lewiston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Rushford, MN).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
44.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lewiston

Half of springs at Rushford, MN see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 37% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 12May 15May 18May 20May 23May 26May 30
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12
24°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
20°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 24
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
24°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
20°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
16°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rushford, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55952 →Compare Lewiston with another place →

Weather by month in Lewiston

July is the warmest month at Rushford, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,448 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (803) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rushford, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2651.1100%310
Feb3081.1100%270
Mar42201.8100%2711
Apr57323.9100%1552
May69444.676%3233
Jun78565.71%0507
Jul82594.30%0643
Aug80574.70%0572
Sep73484.040%1336
Oct60362.8100%1285
Nov45241.8100%239
Dec31131.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rushford, MN (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Winona, MN, 12 miles northeast of Lewiston, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 16 days later (October 19), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 55987 (Winona) →

When it snows in Lewiston, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lewiston usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Altura 5W, MN, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55952

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lewiston, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55952 is 12 miles from Rushford, MN, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55943 (Houston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55952 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota