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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55965 — Preston, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Preston, MN (930 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Preston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Preston, MN).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
42.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Preston

Half of springs at Preston, MN see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 166 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 16May 19May 22May 24May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 4
32°FMay 1May 5May 9May 11May 14May 16May 20May 23May 27
28°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 18
24°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
20°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
16°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Oct 2
32°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
28°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
24°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
20°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 9
16°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Preston, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55965 →Compare Preston with another place →

Weather by month in Preston

July is the warmest month at Preston, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,307 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (755) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 609. Precipitation totals 36.8 inches a year, most in June (6.0") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Preston, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2441.1100%310
Feb2881.2100%270
Mar41212.0100%2510
Apr55323.8100%1450
May68444.591%3219
Jun78546.03%0476
Jul81584.20%0609
Aug79564.30%0542
Sep73473.762%1314
Oct59352.7100%1279
Nov43231.9100%237
Dec29121.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Preston, MN (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cresco 1 NE, IA, 18 miles south of Preston and 325 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 8), a first frost 3 days later (October 1), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 52136 (Cresco) →

When it snows in Preston, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Preston usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Preston, MN, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55965

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Preston, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55965 is 3 miles from Preston, MN, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 55923 (Chatfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55965 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota