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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 52136 — Cresco, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cresco 1 NE, IA (1,255 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Cresco, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Cresco 1 NE, IA).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
40.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cresco

Half of springs at Cresco 1 NE, IA see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 8May 12May 14May 17May 20May 22May 25May 29
32°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 10May 14May 17May 21
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 13
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 2
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
28°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24
24°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
20°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
16°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cresco 1 NE, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52136 →Compare Cresco with another place →

Weather by month in Cresco

July is the warmest month at Cresco 1 NE, IA, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,568 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 132 Iowa stations. 34% of them (866) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in June (6.3") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cresco 1 NE, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2461.1100%310
Feb2991.2100%270
Mar42211.9100%2612
Apr57333.7100%1560
May69454.576%3260
Jun79566.30%0534
Jul83604.80%0663
Aug81574.60%0587
Sep74483.844%1347
Oct60362.999%1394
Nov44241.9100%2410
Dec30131.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cresco 1 NE, IA (1,255 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Decorah, IA, 16 miles east of Cresco and 395 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 6 days later (October 7), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 52101 (Decorah) →

When it snows in Cresco, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cresco usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cresco 1 NE, IA, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52136

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cresco, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52136 is under a mile from Cresco 1 NE, IA, which stands at 1,255 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52136 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Iowa