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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 56131 — Fulda, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Worthington 2 NNE, MN (1,570 ft), 15 miles south.

Updated

In Fulda, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Worthington 2 NNE, MN).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
45.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fulda

Half of springs at Worthington 2 NNE, MN see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 12May 15May 17May 20May 25
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 15
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 21Mar 27Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 21
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9
32°FSep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
16°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Worthington 2 NNE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56131 →Compare Fulda with another place →

Weather by month in Fulda

July is the warmest month at Worthington 2 NNE, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,542 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (854) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 30.6 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worthington 2 NNE, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2350.7100%310
Feb27100.8100%270
Mar40211.5100%268
Apr55333.1100%1455
May68464.160%2254
Jun78575.20%0537
Jul82613.50%0663
Aug79583.90%0577
Sep73493.238%1343
Oct59362.4100%1195
Nov42231.3100%2410
Dec28120.9100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Worthington 2 NNE, MN (1,570 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lake Wilson, MN, 20 miles northwest of Fulda, has a last frost 4 days later (May 7), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 29), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56172 (Slayton) →

When it snows in Fulda, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fulda usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Worthington 2 NNE, MN, 15 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56131

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fulda, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56131 is 15 miles from Worthington 2 NNE, MN, which stands at 1,570 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56187 (Worthington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56131 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Minnesota