USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 56172 — Slayton, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Wilson, MN (1,653 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In Slayton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Lake Wilson, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 145 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 46.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Slayton
Half of springs at Lake Wilson, MN see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 22 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56172 →Compare Slayton with another place →
Weather by month in Slayton
July is the warmest month at Lake Wilson, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,361 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (776) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 634. Precipitation totals 30.1 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 4 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 26 | 8 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 20 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Apr | 54 | 32 | 3.0 | 100% | 15 | 47 |
| May | 67 | 45 | 4.0 | 74% | 2 | 228 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 494 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Aug | 79 | 57 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Sep | 72 | 48 | 3.2 | 54% | 1 | 315 |
| Oct | 57 | 35 | 2.3 | 100% | 12 | 79 |
| Nov | 40 | 22 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Dec | 26 | 10 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN (1,653 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tracy, MN, 17 miles north of Slayton and 250 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 6 days later (October 5), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Slayton, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Slayton usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN, 9.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56172
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56172 is 10 miles from Lake Wilson, MN, which stands at 1,653 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56172 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.