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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 56172 — Slayton, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Wilson, MN (1,653 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Slayton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Lake Wilson, MN).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
46.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Slayton

Half of springs at Lake Wilson, MN see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 7May 10May 13May 15May 17May 20May 24May 28
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 9May 11May 14May 19
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 6May 10
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
20°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
16°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
28°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24
24°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 3
20°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
16°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56172 →Compare Slayton with another place →

Weather by month in Slayton

July is the warmest month at Lake Wilson, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,361 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (776) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 634. Precipitation totals 30.1 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2140.6100%310
Feb2680.9100%270
Mar38201.6100%267
Apr54323.0100%1547
May67454.074%2228
Jun77565.00%0494
Jul81603.60%0634
Aug79573.40%0550
Sep72483.254%1315
Oct57352.3100%1279
Nov40221.7100%257
Dec26100.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN (1,653 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tracy, MN, 17 miles north of Slayton and 250 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 6 days later (October 5), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 56175 (Tracy) →

When it snows in Slayton, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Slayton usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Wilson, MN, 9.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56172

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Slayton, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56172 is 10 miles from Lake Wilson, MN, which stands at 1,653 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56172 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Minnesota