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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56215 — Benson, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Benson, MN (1,030 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Benson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Benson, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
42.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Benson

Half of springs at Benson, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 8May 10May 13May 15May 18May 21May 26
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 13May 17
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 4May 8
24°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
16°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
24°FOct 7Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
20°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
16°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Benson, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56215 →Compare Benson with another place →

Weather by month in Benson

July is the warmest month at Benson, MN, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,620 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (874) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 686. Precipitation totals 28.1 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Benson, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2110.7100%310
Feb2650.8100%270
Mar39181.5100%265
Apr56332.6100%1454
May69463.368%2271
Jun79574.10%0545
Jul83614.00%0686
Aug81593.80%0611
Sep74492.840%1358
Oct59352.5100%1184
Nov41221.2100%256
Dec2780.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Benson, MN (1,030 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Milan 1NW, MN, 22 miles southwest of Benson, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 3), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 2).

Frost dates for 56208 (Appleton) →

When it snows in Benson, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Benson usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Benson, MN, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56215

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Benson, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56215 is 2 miles from Benson, MN, which stands at 1,030 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56215 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota