USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 56342 — Isle, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Isle 12N, MN (1,285 ft), 8 miles north.
Updated
In Isle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Isle 12N, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 144 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 43.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Isle
Half of springs at Isle 12N, MN see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Isle 12N, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56342 →Compare Isle with another place →
Weather by month in Isle
July is the warmest month at Isle 12N, MN, averaging 78°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 19°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,024 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 30% of them (608) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 566. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in July (4.4") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 65% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19 | 0 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 24 | 3 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 17 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 51 | 30 | 2.5 | 100% | 19 | 26 |
| May | 65 | 43 | 3.1 | 80% | 3 | 176 |
| Jun | 74 | 53 | 4.3 | 5% | <1 | 403 |
| Jul | 78 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 566 |
| Aug | 77 | 56 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 510 |
| Sep | 69 | 49 | 3.0 | 36% | 1 | 277 |
| Oct | 54 | 36 | 2.8 | 100% | 12 | 59 |
| Nov | 38 | 23 | 1.5 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Dec | 24 | 9 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Isle 12N, MN (1,285 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sandstone 6 W, MN, 23 miles east of Isle and 155 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (May 13), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 29), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Isle, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Isle usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Isle 12N, MN, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56342
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56342 is 8 miles from Isle 12N, MN, which stands at 1,285 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56359 (Onamia). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56342 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.