USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 56358 — Ogilvie, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mora, MN (1,018 ft), 7 miles northeast.
Updated
In Ogilvie, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Mora, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 142 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 52"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ogilvie
Half of springs at Mora, MN see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 21, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 26 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mora, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56358 →Compare Ogilvie with another place →
Weather by month in Ogilvie
July is the warmest month at Mora, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,148 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (683) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 594. Precipitation totals 31.9 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 1 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 26 | 4 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 18 | 1.6 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Apr | 53 | 31 | 2.5 | 100% | 18 | 36 |
| May | 67 | 43 | 3.8 | 76% | 3 | 202 |
| Jun | 76 | 54 | 4.4 | 1% | 0 | 441 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Aug | 78 | 56 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Sep | 70 | 47 | 3.3 | 52% | 2 | 282 |
| Oct | 56 | 35 | 2.9 | 100% | 13 | 58 |
| Nov | 39 | 22 | 1.7 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Dec | 26 | 9 | 1.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mora, MN (1,018 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Milaca, MN, 12 miles southwest of Ogilvie, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 8), a first frost 1 day later (October 1), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Ogilvie, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ogilvie usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mora, MN, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56358
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56358 is 7 miles from Mora, MN, which stands at 1,018 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 55051 (Mora). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56358 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.