Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 56364 — Pierz, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Little Falls 2NNE, MN (1,120 ft), 13 miles west.

Updated

In Pierz, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Little Falls 2NNE, MN).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
52.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pierz

Half of springs at Little Falls 2NNE, MN see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 6May 10May 13May 17May 20May 25May 29Jun 3
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 22
28°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 7
24°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
16°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 9
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
16°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Little Falls 2NNE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56364 →Compare Pierz with another place →

Weather by month in Pierz

July is the warmest month at Little Falls 2NNE, MN, averaging 85°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,666 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (880) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 27.4 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Little Falls 2NNE, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2440.8100%310
Feb2970.7100%270
Mar43201.3100%2611
Apr58332.3100%1463
May71453.363%2277
Jun80554.32%0530
Jul85603.70%<1696
Aug82583.30%0622
Sep75503.031%1369
Oct59372.599%1095
Nov42231.3100%256
Dec28100.9100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Little Falls 2NNE, MN (1,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rice, MN, 18 miles south of Pierz, has a last frost 6 days later (May 10), a first frost 6 days earlier (September 29), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56377 (Sartell) →

When it snows in Pierz, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pierz usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Little Falls 2NNE, MN, 12.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56364

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pierz, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56364 is 13 miles from Little Falls 2NNE, MN, which stands at 1,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56345 (Little Falls). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56364 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4a places in Minnesota