USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 56381 — Starbuck, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glenwood 2WNW, MN (1,198 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Starbuck, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 27, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Glenwood 2WNW, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 11
- First fall frost
- September 27
- Growing season
- 139 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 46.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Starbuck
Half of springs at Glenwood 2WNW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 27 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 11 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 26 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 20°F | Oct 11 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glenwood 2WNW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56381 →Compare Starbuck with another place →
Weather by month in Starbuck
July is the warmest month at Glenwood 2WNW, MN, averaging 83°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,387 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (791) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 632. Precipitation totals 26.4 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 68% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 2 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 5 | 0.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 19 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Apr | 57 | 31 | 2.1 | 100% | 16 | 50 |
| May | 70 | 44 | 3.0 | 81% | 3 | 247 |
| Jun | 79 | 54 | 4.3 | 4% | 0 | 488 |
| Jul | 83 | 58 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Aug | 81 | 56 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 567 |
| Sep | 74 | 47 | 2.9 | 61% | 2 | 322 |
| Oct | 59 | 34 | 2.5 | 100% | 12 | 72 |
| Nov | 41 | 21 | 1.0 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Dec | 28 | 8 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glenwood 2WNW, MN (1,198 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach, MN, 16 miles west of Starbuck, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 4 days later (October 1), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Starbuck, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Starbuck usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glenwood 2WNW, MN, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56381
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 2 – March 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 13 – April 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56381 is 8 miles from Glenwood 2WNW, MN, which stands at 1,198 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56334 (Glenwood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56381 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.