USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 56464 — Menahga, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN (1,434 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Menahga, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 133 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- April 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 45.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Menahga
Half of springs at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 186 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 16 | May 18 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 16°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 16°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56464 →Compare Menahga with another place →
Weather by month in Menahga
July is the warmest month at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,052 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (648) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 23.8 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 70% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | -3 | 0.4 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 24 | 1 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 16 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 53 | 29 | 1.7 | 100% | 19 | 30 |
| May | 67 | 42 | 3.1 | 91% | 5 | 187 |
| Jun | 76 | 53 | 4.1 | 4% | <1 | 429 |
| Jul | 80 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 578 |
| Aug | 79 | 55 | 2.8 | 1% | 0 | 518 |
| Sep | 69 | 46 | 2.7 | 70% | 2 | 259 |
| Oct | 54 | 34 | 2.4 | 100% | 15 | 47 |
| Nov | 36 | 19 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Dec | 23 | 5 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN (1,434 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New York Mills, MN, 22 miles southwest of Menahga, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 10), a first frost 4 days later (September 29), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Menahga, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Menahga usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New York Mills, MN, 21.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56464
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56464 is 9 miles from Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN, which stands at 1,434 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 56470 (Park Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56464 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.