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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 56467 — Nevis, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN (1,434 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Nevis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nevis

Half of springs at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 186 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 15May 19May 22May 25May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 7
32°FMay 1May 5May 8May 11May 14May 16May 18May 22May 27
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 9May 13May 17
24°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 9
20°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27May 1
16°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28
32°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 8
28°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 19
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
20°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
16°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56467 →Compare Nevis with another place →

Weather by month in Nevis

July is the warmest month at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,052 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (648) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 23.8 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 70% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan18-30.4100%310
Feb2410.4100%280
Mar37161.0100%283
Apr53291.7100%1930
May67423.191%5187
Jun76534.14%<1429
Jul80573.90%0578
Aug79552.81%0518
Sep69462.770%2259
Oct54342.4100%1547
Nov36190.8100%272
Dec2350.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN (1,434 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Walker, MN, 16 miles northeast of Nevis, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 12 days later (October 7), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 56484 (Walker) →

When it snows in Nevis, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nevis usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walker, MN, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56467

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nevis, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56467 is 11 miles from Park Rapids Municipal Airport, MN, which stands at 1,434 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 56470 (Park Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56467 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 3b places in Minnesota