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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 56630 — Blackduck, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blackduck, MN (1,340 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Blackduck, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 115 days (NOAA, Blackduck, MN).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
September 17

50% probability

Growing season
115 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Blackduck

Half of springs at Blackduck, MN see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 115 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 136 days one year in ten and falls short of 91 one year in ten. On average 196 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 23May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 16Jun 24
32°FMay 9May 14May 18May 21May 24May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 6
28°FApr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 15May 18May 22May 27
24°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 12May 16
20°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5
16°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 19Aug 26Aug 31Sep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 21
32°FSep 1Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1
28°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13
24°FSep 21Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 25
20°FOct 1Oct 9Oct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
16°FOct 13Oct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56630 →Compare Blackduck with another place →

Weather by month in Blackduck

July is the warmest month at Blackduck, MN, averaging 78°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,635 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 30% of them (493) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 493.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan18-9100%310
Feb24-4100%280
Mar3710100%291
Apr5225100%2315
May653899%6133
Jun744922%<1344
Jul78540%0493
Aug77519%<1430
Sep684286%3187
Oct5331100%1732
Nov3616100%280
Dec231100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN (1,340 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cass Lake, MN, 24 miles south of Blackduck, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 17), a first frost 9 days later (September 26), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 56601 (Bemidji) →

When it snows in Blackduck, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Blackduck usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56630

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Blackduck, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56630 is 4 miles from Blackduck, MN, which stands at 1,340 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56630 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 3b places in Minnesota