USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 56630 — Blackduck, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blackduck, MN (1,340 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Blackduck, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 115 days (NOAA, Blackduck, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- September 17
- Growing season
- 115 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Blackduck
Half of springs at Blackduck, MN see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 115 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 136 days one year in ten and falls short of 91 one year in ten. On average 196 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 | Jun 16 | Jun 24 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 24°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 16°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 19 | Aug 26 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 28°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 24°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 |
| 20°F | Oct 1 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 16°F | Oct 13 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56630 →Compare Blackduck with another place →
Weather by month in Blackduck
July is the warmest month at Blackduck, MN, averaging 78°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,635 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 30% of them (493) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 493.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | -9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 24 | -4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 10 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Apr | 52 | 25 | 100% | 23 | 15 |
| May | 65 | 38 | 99% | 6 | 133 |
| Jun | 74 | 49 | 22% | <1 | 344 |
| Jul | 78 | 54 | 0% | 0 | 493 |
| Aug | 77 | 51 | 9% | <1 | 430 |
| Sep | 68 | 42 | 86% | 3 | 187 |
| Oct | 53 | 31 | 100% | 17 | 32 |
| Nov | 36 | 16 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Dec | 23 | 1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN (1,340 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cass Lake, MN, 24 miles south of Blackduck, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 17), a first frost 9 days later (September 26), a season 16 days longer.
When it snows in Blackduck, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Blackduck usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blackduck, MN, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56630
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56630 is 4 miles from Blackduck, MN, which stands at 1,340 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56630 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.