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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 56750 — Red Lake Falls, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Red Lake Falls, MN (1,038 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Red Lake Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Red Lake Falls, MN).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
September 30

50% probability

Growing season
142 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
November 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
49.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Red Lake Falls

Half of springs at Red Lake Falls, MN see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 182 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 11May 14May 17May 20May 22May 26May 30Jun 3
32°FApr 27May 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24
28°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 13
24°FApr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
16°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 12Sep 15Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
28°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
24°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
20°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56750 →Compare Red Lake Falls with another place →

Weather by month in Red Lake Falls

July is the warmest month at Red Lake Falls, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 15°F and -3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 24.5 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 71% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan15-30.6100%310
Feb2000.6100%280
Mar34150.9100%282
Apr51301.3100%1829
May66432.981%4200
Jun75554.52%0439
Jul79583.60%0578
Aug78563.50%0527
Sep69472.854%2262
Oct53342.1100%1449
Nov35190.9100%271
Dec2160.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN (1,038 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crookston NW Exp Stn, MN, 16 miles west of Red Lake Falls, has a last frost 2 days later (May 11), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 27), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56716 (Crookston) →

When it snows in Red Lake Falls, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Red Lake Falls usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56750

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Red Lake Falls, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56750 is under a mile from Red Lake Falls, MN, which stands at 1,038 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56750 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 3b places in Minnesota