USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 56750 — Red Lake Falls, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Red Lake Falls, MN (1,038 ft), under a mile southeast.
Updated
In Red Lake Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Red Lake Falls, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 142 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 2
- Last snow
- April 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 49.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Red Lake Falls
Half of springs at Red Lake Falls, MN see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 182 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 22 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 3 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56750 →Compare Red Lake Falls with another place →
Weather by month in Red Lake Falls
July is the warmest month at Red Lake Falls, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 15°F and -3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 24.5 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 71% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15 | -3 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 20 | 0 | 0.6 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 34 | 15 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 51 | 30 | 1.3 | 100% | 18 | 29 |
| May | 66 | 43 | 2.9 | 81% | 4 | 200 |
| Jun | 75 | 55 | 4.5 | 2% | 0 | 439 |
| Jul | 79 | 58 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 578 |
| Aug | 78 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Sep | 69 | 47 | 2.8 | 54% | 2 | 262 |
| Oct | 53 | 34 | 2.1 | 100% | 14 | 49 |
| Nov | 35 | 19 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Dec | 21 | 6 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN (1,038 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crookston NW Exp Stn, MN, 16 miles west of Red Lake Falls, has a last frost 2 days later (May 11), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 27), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Red Lake Falls, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Red Lake Falls usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Red Lake Falls, MN, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56750
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56750 is under a mile from Red Lake Falls, MN, which stands at 1,038 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56750 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.