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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 57369 — Platte, South Dakota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Academy 2NE, SD (1,681 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Platte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Academy 2NE, SD).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
45.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Platte

Half of springs at Academy 2NE, SD see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 59% of the 49 South Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 49 South Dakota stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24
32°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 14
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 24Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
16°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
20°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Academy 2NE, SD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 57369 →Compare Platte with another place →

Weather by month in Platte

July is the warmest month at Academy 2NE, SD, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,968 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 49 South Dakota stations. 32% of them (938) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 23.9 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Academy 2NE, SD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30110.5100%310
Feb35140.6100%272
Mar46241.1100%2619
Apr58352.7100%1477
May69473.548%2276
Jun80583.90%0564
Jul87633.00%0769
Aug85603.00%0697
Sep77512.525%1424
Oct62371.8100%11122
Nov46250.8100%2518
Dec33150.5100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Academy 2NE, SD (1,681 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pickstown, SD, 31 miles southeast of Platte and 191 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 5 days later (October 13), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 57356 (Lake Andes) →

When it snows in Platte, South Dakota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Platte usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Platte, SD, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 57369

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Platte, South Dakota
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 57369 is 9 miles from Academy 2NE, SD, which stands at 1,681 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 57369 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Dakota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in South Dakota