USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 57369 — Platte, South Dakota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Academy 2NE, SD (1,681 ft), 9 miles northwest.
Updated
In Platte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Academy 2NE, SD).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 45.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Platte
Half of springs at Academy 2NE, SD see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 59% of the 49 South Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 49 South Dakota stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Academy 2NE, SD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 57369 →Compare Platte with another place →
Weather by month in Platte
July is the warmest month at Academy 2NE, SD, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,968 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 49 South Dakota stations. 32% of them (938) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 23.9 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 11 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 14 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Mar | 46 | 24 | 1.1 | 100% | 26 | 19 |
| Apr | 58 | 35 | 2.7 | 100% | 14 | 77 |
| May | 69 | 47 | 3.5 | 48% | 2 | 276 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 564 |
| Jul | 87 | 63 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Aug | 85 | 60 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 697 |
| Sep | 77 | 51 | 2.5 | 25% | 1 | 424 |
| Oct | 62 | 37 | 1.8 | 100% | 11 | 122 |
| Nov | 46 | 25 | 0.8 | 100% | 25 | 18 |
| Dec | 33 | 15 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Academy 2NE, SD (1,681 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pickstown, SD, 31 miles southeast of Platte and 191 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 5 days later (October 13), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Platte, South Dakota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Platte usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Platte, SD, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 57369
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 57369 is 9 miles from Academy 2NE, SD, which stands at 1,681 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 57369 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across South Dakota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.