Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 57625 — Eagle Butte, South Dakota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dupree 15 SSE, SD (2,100 ft), 14 miles west.

Updated

In Eagle Butte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Dupree 15 SSE, SD).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
36.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Eagle Butte

Half of springs at Dupree 15 SSE, SD see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 59% of the 49 South Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 49 South Dakota stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 30
32°FApr 24Apr 28May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
24°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
20°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
16°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 7
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
20°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dupree 15 SSE, SD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 57625 →Compare Eagle Butte with another place →

Weather by month in Eagle Butte

July is the warmest month at Dupree 15 SSE, SD, averaging 86°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,706 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 49 South Dakota stations. 29% of them (789) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 728. Precipitation totals 19.5 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dupree 15 SSE, SD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2890.4100%310
Feb32120.5100%271
Mar44220.9100%2612
Apr56321.8100%1560
May68443.574%3229
Jun78543.40%0487
Jul86612.70%0728
Aug86592.00%0693
Sep76491.443%1386
Oct60351.9100%1299
Nov44220.5100%2610
Dec32130.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dupree 15 SSE, SD (2,100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Eagle Butte, South Dakota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eagle Butte usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Eagle Butte, SD, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 57625

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Eagle Butte, South Dakota
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 57625 is 14 miles from Dupree 15 SSE, SD, which stands at 2,100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 57625 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Dakota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in South Dakota