USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 58763 — New Town, North Dakota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Keene 3S, ND (2,470 ft), 19 miles west.
Updated
In New Town, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Keene 3S, ND).
- Last spring frost
- May 20
- First fall frost
- September 20
- Growing season
- 121 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 31
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 34.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in New Town
Half of springs at Keene 3S, ND see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 28 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 21% of the 33 North Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 33 North Dakota stations; it reaches 140 days one year in ten and falls short of 101 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 28 and April 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 17 | May 22 | May 25 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Jun 20 |
| 32°F | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 17 | May 20 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 2 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 24°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 20°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 16°F | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 2 | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 28°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 |
| 24°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 16°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 58763 →Compare New Town with another place →
Weather by month in New Town
July is the warmest month at Keene 3S, ND, averaging 83°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,176 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 33 North Dakota stations. 29% of them (631) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 595. Precipitation totals 18.0 inches a year, most in June (3.3") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 69% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 4 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 8 | 0.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 19 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Apr | 56 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 18 | 43 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 2.6 | 99% | 6 | 187 |
| Jun | 76 | 50 | 3.3 | 13% | <1 | 396 |
| Jul | 83 | 55 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 595 |
| Aug | 83 | 54 | 1.7 | 3% | 0 | 583 |
| Sep | 73 | 45 | 1.9 | 85% | 2 | 298 |
| Oct | 56 | 32 | 1.4 | 100% | 16 | 64 |
| Nov | 39 | 20 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Dec | 26 | 8 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND (2,470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stanley 3 NNW, ND, 26 miles north of New Town and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 17), a first frost 3 days later (September 23), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in New Town, North Dakota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Town usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND, 18.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 58763
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 11 – March 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 22 – May 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 58763 is 19 miles from Keene 3S, ND, which stands at 2,470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 58763 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Dakota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.