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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 58763 — New Town, North Dakota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Keene 3S, ND (2,470 ft), 19 miles west.

Updated

In New Town, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Keene 3S, ND).

Last spring frost
May 20

50% probability

First fall frost
September 20

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
34.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Town

Half of springs at Keene 3S, ND see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 28 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 21% of the 33 North Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 33 North Dakota stations; it reaches 140 days one year in ten and falls short of 101 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 28 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 17May 22May 25May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 12Jun 20
32°FMay 8May 12May 15May 17May 20May 22May 25May 28Jun 2
28°FApr 27May 2May 5May 7May 10May 13May 15May 19May 24
24°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 13
20°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
16°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 27Sep 2Sep 4Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23
32°FSep 5Sep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
28°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 14
24°FSep 22Sep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24
20°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
16°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 58763 →Compare New Town with another place →

Weather by month in New Town

July is the warmest month at Keene 3S, ND, averaging 83°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,176 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 33 North Dakota stations. 29% of them (631) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 595. Precipitation totals 18.0 inches a year, most in June (3.3") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2240.5100%310
Feb2780.5100%270
Mar40190.7100%275
Apr56301.1100%1843
May67412.699%6187
Jun76503.313%<1396
Jul83553.00%0595
Aug83541.73%0583
Sep73451.985%2298
Oct56321.4100%1664
Nov39200.7100%265
Dec2680.6100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND (2,470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stanley 3 NNW, ND, 26 miles north of New Town and 190 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 17), a first frost 3 days later (September 23), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 58784 (Stanley) →

When it snows in New Town, North Dakota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Town usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Keene 3S, ND, 18.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 58763

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Town, North Dakota
WhenWhat to do
March 11 – March 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 25 – April 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 22 – May 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 58763 is 19 miles from Keene 3S, ND, which stands at 2,470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 58763 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Dakota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in North Dakota