USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 59922 — Lakeside, Montana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bigfork 13 S, MT (2,979 ft), 13 miles southeast.
Updated
In Lakeside, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Bigfork 13 S, MT).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lakeside
Half of springs at Bigfork 13 S, MT see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 68 Montana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, the longest of the 68 Montana stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Jan 23 | Feb 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bigfork 13 S, MT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 59922 →Compare Lakeside with another place →
Weather by month in Lakeside
July is the warmest month at Bigfork 13 S, MT, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,807 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 68 Montana stations. 24% of them (442) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 544. Precipitation totals 21.3 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 25 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 26 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 30 | 1.3 | 100% | 20 | 1 |
| Apr | 53 | 35 | 1.8 | 99% | 9 | 15 |
| May | 63 | 43 | 2.5 | 51% | 1 | 136 |
| Jun | 70 | 49 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 290 |
| Jul | 80 | 55 | 1.3 | 0% | <1 | 544 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 521 |
| Sep | 69 | 47 | 1.7 | 11% | <1 | 253 |
| Oct | 55 | 38 | 2.4 | 91% | 6 | 44 |
| Nov | 42 | 32 | 1.7 | 100% | 17 | 4 |
| Dec | 34 | 26 | 1.6 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bigfork 13 S, MT (2,979 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kalispell Glacier Airport, MT, 21 miles north of Lakeside, has a last frost 30 days later (May 31), a first frost 35 days earlier (September 10), a season 65 days shorter.
When it snows in Lakeside, Montana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lakeside usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bigfork 13 S, MT, 13.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 59922
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 59922 is 13 miles from Bigfork 13 S, MT, which stands at 2,979 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 59911 (Bigfork). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 59922 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.