USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60013 — Cary, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL (736 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Cary, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 34.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cary
Half of springs at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60013 →Compare Cary with another place →
Weather by month in Cary
July is the warmest month at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,891 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 158 Illinois stations. 33% of them (961) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 708. Precipitation totals 37.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 13 | 1.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 16 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 46 | 26 | 2.2 | 100% | 23 | 20 |
| Apr | 59 | 37 | 3.6 | 100% | 9 | 87 |
| May | 70 | 47 | 4.5 | 51% | 1 | 294 |
| Jun | 80 | 57 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 708 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 651 |
| Sep | 76 | 51 | 3.6 | 16% | <1 | 411 |
| Oct | 63 | 40 | 3.2 | 96% | 8 | 137 |
| Nov | 48 | 29 | 2.4 | 100% | 19 | 21 |
| Dec | 36 | 19 | 1.9 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL (736 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Barrington 3SW, IL, 8 miles southeast of Cary, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 8 days later (October 19), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Cary, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cary usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60013
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60013 is 6 miles from Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, which stands at 736 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60050 (Mchenry). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60013 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.