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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60013 — Cary, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL (736 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Cary, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
34.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cary

Half of springs at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 5May 9May 12May 17May 21May 24May 28
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 13May 19
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 6
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
16°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60013 →Compare Cary with another place →

Weather by month in Cary

July is the warmest month at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,891 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 158 Illinois stations. 33% of them (961) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 708. Precipitation totals 37.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31131.7100%290
Feb35161.6100%261
Mar46262.2100%2320
Apr59373.6100%987
May70474.551%1294
Jun80574.80%0558
Jul84623.80%0708
Aug82603.70%0651
Sep76513.616%<1411
Oct63403.296%8137
Nov48292.4100%1921
Dec36191.9100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL (736 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Barrington 3SW, IL, 8 miles southeast of Cary, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 8 days later (October 19), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 60010 (Barrington) →

When it snows in Cary, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cary usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60013

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cary, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60013 is 6 miles from Mc Henry -Wg Stratton L&D, IL, which stands at 736 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60050 (Mchenry). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60013 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois