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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60030 — Grayslake, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mundelein 4 WSW, IL (840 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Grayslake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Mundelein 4 WSW, IL).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
43.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Grayslake

Half of springs at Mundelein 4 WSW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21May 26
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 15
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 4
24°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
16°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 4Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25
20°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mundelein 4 WSW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60030 →Compare Grayslake with another place →

Weather by month in Grayslake

July is the warmest month at Mundelein 4 WSW, IL, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,783 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 158 Illinois stations. 32% of them (895) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 688. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mundelein 4 WSW, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29141.8100%290
Feb33161.9100%272
Mar44262.5100%2318
Apr57364.0100%1071
May68474.645%1268
Jun78584.40%0536
Jul82624.00%0688
Aug81614.20%0645
Sep74533.47%0402
Oct61423.288%5132
Nov47302.5100%1819
Dec34202.1100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mundelein 4 WSW, IL (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lake Villa 2NE, IL, 6 miles north of Grayslake, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 3 days later (October 23), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 60073 (Round Lake Beach) →

When it snows in Grayslake, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Grayslake usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mundelein 4 WSW, IL, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60030

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Grayslake, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60030 is 6 miles from Mundelein 4 WSW, IL, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60047 (Lake Zurich). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60030 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois