USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60083 — Wadsworth, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL (727 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Wadsworth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 173 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 43.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wadsworth
Half of springs at Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60083 →Compare Wadsworth with another place →
Weather by month in Wadsworth
July is the warmest month at Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL, averaging 81°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,670 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 158 Illinois stations. 30% of them (798) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 669. Precipitation totals 35.5 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 16 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 18 | 1.5 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 44 | 27 | 2.2 | 100% | 22 | 17 |
| Apr | 56 | 36 | 3.8 | 99% | 9 | 60 |
| May | 67 | 46 | 3.9 | 46% | 1 | 228 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 491 |
| Jul | 81 | 62 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 669 |
| Aug | 80 | 61 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Sep | 73 | 54 | 3.6 | 5% | 0 | 404 |
| Oct | 61 | 43 | 3.3 | 86% | 4 | 139 |
| Nov | 48 | 31 | 2.3 | 100% | 16 | 21 |
| Dec | 36 | 22 | 1.9 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL (727 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Waukegan, IL, 6 miles southeast of Wadsworth, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 19), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Wadsworth, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wadsworth usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Villa 2NE, IL, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60083
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60083 is 3 miles from Chicago Waukegan Regional Airport, IL, which stands at 727 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60099 (Zion). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60083 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.