USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60172 — Roselle, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Streamwood, IL (819 ft), 6 miles northwest.
Updated
In Roselle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Streamwood, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 163 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 34"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Roselle
Half of springs at Streamwood, IL see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Streamwood, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60172 →Compare Roselle with another place →
Weather by month in Roselle
July is the warmest month at Streamwood, IL, averaging 87°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,102 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations. 34% of them (1,040) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 38.0 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 14 | 1.9 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 37 | 16 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 48 | 25 | 2.1 | 100% | 24 | 20 |
| Apr | 61 | 35 | 3.6 | 99% | 13 | 99 |
| May | 73 | 47 | 4.7 | 50% | 2 | 314 |
| Jun | 83 | 57 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Jul | 87 | 61 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 749 |
| Aug | 85 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 691 |
| Sep | 78 | 51 | 3.6 | 13% | <1 | 446 |
| Oct | 65 | 40 | 3.5 | 97% | 8 | 153 |
| Nov | 50 | 29 | 2.5 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Dec | 38 | 19 | 1.9 | 100% | 29 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Streamwood, IL (819 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chicago Ohare International Airport, IL, 8 miles east of Roselle and 161 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 15 days later (October 28), a season 30 days longer.
When it snows in Roselle, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Roselle usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Streamwood, IL, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60172
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60172 is 6 miles from Streamwood, IL, which stands at 819 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60103 (Bartlett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60172 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.