USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60189 — Wheaton, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL (680 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Wheaton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 28
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wheaton
Half of springs at Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60189 →Compare Wheaton with another place →
Weather by month in Wheaton
July is the warmest month at Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,957 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 158 Illinois stations. 33% of them (988) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 15 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 35 | 18 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 47 | 26 | 100% | 23 | 22 |
| Apr | 59 | 36 | 100% | 11 | 83 |
| May | 71 | 47 | 40% | 1 | 301 |
| Jun | 81 | 58 | 0% | 0 | 579 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 7% | <1 | 427 |
| Oct | 63 | 40 | 93% | 7 | 139 |
| Nov | 48 | 30 | 100% | 19 | 21 |
| Dec | 37 | 21 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL (680 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, West Chicago Dupage Airport, IL, 10 miles northwest of Wheaton, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 3 days later (October 19), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Wheaton, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wheaton usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Glen Ellyn 4S, IL, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60189
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 17 – March 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60189 is 2 miles from Lisle-Morton Arboretum, IL, which stands at 680 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 17 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60148 (Lombard). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60189 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.