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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60424 — Gardner, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dwight, IL (628 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Gardner, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Dwight, IL).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
170 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
23.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gardner

Half of springs at Dwight, IL see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 15May 20May 26
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 14
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 20Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
16°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
32°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
28°FOct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
16°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dwight, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60424 →Compare Gardner with another place →

Weather by month in Gardner

July is the warmest month at Dwight, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,037 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,079) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 707. Precipitation totals 37.9 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dwight, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31142.0100%291
Feb35171.6100%262
Mar48272.6100%2325
Apr61373.5100%9102
May72494.937%<1346
Jun81594.61%0603
Jul84623.90%0707
Aug82593.70%0640
Sep77513.310%<1430
Oct64403.295%6155
Nov49292.6100%1925
Dec36202.0100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dwight, IL (628 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morris 1 NW, IL, 15 miles northwest of Gardner, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 8 days later (October 23), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 60450 (Morris) →

When it snows in Gardner, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gardner usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dwight, IL, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60424

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gardner, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60424 is 7 miles from Dwight, IL, which stands at 628 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 60420 (Dwight). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60424 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois