USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 60436 — Joliet, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL (543 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Joliet, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 93%
- Snow per year
- 16.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Joliet
Half of springs at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60436 →Compare Joliet with another place →
Weather by month in Joliet
July is the warmest month at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,179 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 158 Illinois stations. 34% of them (1,066) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 739. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 17 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 35 | 20 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 47 | 29 | 2.3 | 100% | 21 | 27 |
| Apr | 60 | 39 | 3.9 | 94% | 6 | 104 |
| May | 71 | 49 | 4.5 | 20% | <1 | 330 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 739 |
| Aug | 82 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 475 |
| Oct | 63 | 43 | 3.1 | 75% | 3 | 174 |
| Nov | 49 | 32 | 2.5 | 100% | 16 | 29 |
| Dec | 36 | 22 | 1.9 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL (543 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Romeoville WFO, IL, 7 miles north of Joliet, has a last frost 1 day later (April 20), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 22), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Joliet, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Joliet usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, 0.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60436
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60436 is under a mile from Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, which stands at 543 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60435 (Joliet). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60436 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.