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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 60451 — New Lenox, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL (543 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In New Lenox, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

26 of 28 observed

Snow per year
16.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Lenox

Half of springs at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 18
32°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 7
28°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60451 →Compare New Lenox with another place →

Weather by month in New Lenox

July is the warmest month at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,179 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 158 Illinois stations. 34% of them (1,066) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 739. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31172.0100%281
Feb35201.8100%252
Mar47292.3100%2127
Apr60393.994%6104
May71494.520%<1330
Jun80604.30%0603
Jul84644.60%0739
Aug82634.00%0693
Sep76553.20%0475
Oct63433.175%3174
Nov49322.5100%1629
Dec36221.9100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL (543 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Romeoville WFO, IL, 9 miles northwest of New Lenox, has a last frost 1 day later (April 20), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 22), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 60440 (Bolingbrook) →

When it snows in New Lenox, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Lenox usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60451

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Lenox, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60451 is 7 miles from Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, which stands at 543 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60435 (Joliet). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60451 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Illinois