USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60585 — Plainfield, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Romeoville WFO, IL (660 ft), 8 miles southeast.
Updated
In Plainfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Romeoville WFO, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 28
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 29.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Plainfield
Half of springs at Romeoville WFO, IL see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Romeoville WFO, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60585 →Compare Plainfield with another place →
Weather by month in Plainfield
July is the warmest month at Romeoville WFO, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,305 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 158 Illinois stations. 35% of them (1,144) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 763. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 16 | 2.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 36 | 20 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 49 | 30 | 2.7 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
| Apr | 61 | 40 | 4.1 | 97% | 5 | 119 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 4.8 | 21% | <1 | 362 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 627 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 763 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 708 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 3.3 | 3% | 0 | 479 |
| Oct | 64 | 44 | 3.7 | 85% | 3 | 181 |
| Nov | 49 | 32 | 2.7 | 100% | 15 | 28 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Romeoville WFO, IL (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Aurora, IL, 10 miles northwest of Plainfield, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 19), a first frost 1 day later (October 23), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Plainfield, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Plainfield usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Plainfield 3 NE, IL, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60585
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60585 is 8 miles from Romeoville WFO, IL, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60440 (Bolingbrook). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60585 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.