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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60927 — Clifton, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Watseka 2 NW, IL (620 ft), 14 miles southeast.

Updated

In Clifton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Watseka 2 NW, IL).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
17.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clifton

Half of springs at Watseka 2 NW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 11May 16May 21
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 10
28°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Watseka 2 NW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60927 →Compare Clifton with another place →

Weather by month in Clifton

July is the warmest month at Watseka 2 NW, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,256 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,164) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 736. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Watseka 2 NW, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33162.1100%281
Feb37182.0100%253
Mar50292.4100%2134
Apr62383.799%8121
May74504.429%1377
Jun82605.00%0629
Jul85634.20%0736
Aug83603.50%0670
Sep79523.29%<1466
Oct66413.294%6184
Nov51312.7100%1834
Dec38212.1100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Watseka 2 NW, IL (620 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL, 14 miles north of Clifton, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 8 days later (October 24), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 60901 (Kankakee) →

When it snows in Clifton, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clifton usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Watseka 2 NW, IL, 13.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60927

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clifton, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60927 is 14 miles from Watseka 2 NW, IL, which stands at 620 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 60970 (Watseka). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60927 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois