USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 60936 — Gibson City, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gibson City, IL (750 ft), under a mile northeast.
Updated
In Gibson City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Gibson City, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 178 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gibson City
Half of springs at Gibson City, IL see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gibson City, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60936 →Compare Gibson City with another place →
Weather by month in Gibson City
July is the warmest month at Gibson City, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,262 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 158 Illinois stations. 36% of them (1,171) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 37.8 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 16 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 2.7 | 100% | 21 | 32 |
| Apr | 62 | 39 | 3.6 | 99% | 6 | 124 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 4.5 | 20% | <1 | 376 |
| Jun | 82 | 61 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 636 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Aug | 83 | 62 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 685 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 3.2 | 7% | <1 | 469 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 3.4 | 92% | 5 | 167 |
| Nov | 49 | 31 | 2.6 | 100% | 17 | 29 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 2.2 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gibson City, IL (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paxton 2 WSW, IL, 12 miles east of Gibson City, has a last frost 2 days later (April 23), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 12), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Gibson City, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gibson City usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gibson City, IL, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60936
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60936 is under a mile from Gibson City, IL, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60936 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.