USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 60942 — Hoopeston, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hoopeston, IL (710 ft), under a mile west.
Updated
In Hoopeston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Hoopeston, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 20.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hoopeston
Half of springs at Hoopeston, IL see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hoopeston, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60942 →Compare Hoopeston with another place →
Weather by month in Hoopeston
July is the warmest month at Hoopeston, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,539 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 158 Illinois stations. 37% of them (1,298) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 41.0 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 18 | 2.1 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 38 | 22 | 2.0 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 50 | 31 | 2.8 | 100% | 18 | 44 |
| Apr | 64 | 41 | 4.0 | 97% | 6 | 160 |
| May | 74 | 53 | 4.8 | 24% | <1 | 422 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 764 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Sep | 79 | 55 | 3.4 | 4% | <1 | 508 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 3.4 | 89% | 3 | 210 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 2.9 | 100% | 15 | 42 |
| Dec | 38 | 24 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hoopeston, IL (710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Boswell 4WNW, IN, 12 miles northeast of Hoopeston, has a last frost 3 days later (April 25), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 13), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Hoopeston, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hoopeston usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hoopeston, IL, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60942
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60942 is under a mile from Hoopeston, IL, which stands at 710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60942 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.