USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 47944 — Fowler, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boswell 4WNW, IN (772 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Fowler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Boswell 4WNW, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- March 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fowler
Half of springs at Boswell 4WNW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47944 →Compare Fowler with another place →
Weather by month in Fowler
July is the warmest month at Boswell 4WNW, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,061 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,107) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 40.4 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 15 | 2.2 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 36 | 18 | 1.9 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 28 | 2.7 | 100% | 23 | 25 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 3.9 | 99% | 9 | 116 |
| May | 73 | 50 | 4.6 | 33% | 1 | 360 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 604 |
| Jul | 83 | 62 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Aug | 82 | 59 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Sep | 77 | 51 | 3.4 | 14% | <1 | 433 |
| Oct | 65 | 40 | 3.2 | 97% | 6 | 161 |
| Nov | 49 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 18 | 28 |
| Dec | 37 | 21 | 2.2 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN (772 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kentland, IN, 11 miles northwest of Fowler, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 1 day later (October 14), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Fowler, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fowler usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47944
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47944 is 9 miles from Boswell 4WNW, IN, which stands at 772 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47944 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.