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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 47944 — Fowler, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boswell 4WNW, IN (772 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Fowler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Boswell 4WNW, IN).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
17.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fowler

Half of springs at Boswell 4WNW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 12May 16May 22
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 5May 12
28°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18
20°FMar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14
32°FSep 27Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47944 →Compare Fowler with another place →

Weather by month in Fowler

July is the warmest month at Boswell 4WNW, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,061 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 125 Indiana stations. 36% of them (1,107) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 40.4 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32152.2100%291
Feb36181.9100%262
Mar48282.7100%2325
Apr61383.999%9116
May73504.633%1360
Jun81605.20%0604
Jul83624.90%0694
Aug82593.20%0634
Sep77513.414%<1433
Oct65403.297%6161
Nov49303.0100%1828
Dec37212.2100%284

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN (772 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kentland, IN, 11 miles northwest of Fowler, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 1 day later (October 14), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 47963 (Morocco) →

When it snows in Fowler, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fowler usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boswell 4WNW, IN, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47944

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fowler, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47944 is 9 miles from Boswell 4WNW, IN, which stands at 772 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47944 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Indiana